This glossary can help you prepare for the IELTS writing tasks related to food additives.
additive
noun
A substance added to something in small quantities to improve or preserve it.
Example: Although companies claim these food additives are safe, and they have research to support this.
advantage
noun
advantage
Example: This is an advantage to the companies that sell food as their products have a longer shelf life.
benefit
noun
An advantage or profit gained from something.
Example: From this evidence, it is clear to me that the main benefits are, therefore, to the companies and not to the customer.
chemicals
noun
A distinct compound or substance, especially one which has been artificially prepared or purified.
Example: Most foods that are purchased these days in small stores and supermarkets have chemicals in them as these are used to improve production and ensure the food lasts for longer.
hyperactivity
noun
Constantly active and sometimes disruptive behaviour, occurring primarily in children.
Example: Food additives have also been linked to problems such as hyperactivity in children.
improve
verb
Achieve or produce something better than.
Example: Most foods that are purchased these days in small stores and supermarkets have chemicals in them as these are used to improve production and ensure the food lasts for longer.
organic
adjective
(of food or farming methods) produced or involving production without the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, or other artificial chemicals.
Example: It is my hope that organic products will become more readily available at reasonable prices to all.
potential
adjective
Having or showing the capacity to develop into something in the future.
Example: In my opinion, the potential dangers from this are greater than the benefits we receive.
production
noun
The action of making or manufacturing from components or raw materials, or the process of being so manufactured.
Example: Most foods that are purchased these days in small stores and supermarkets have chemicals in them as these are used to improve production and ensure the food lasts for longer.
supermarket
noun
A large self-service shop selling foods and household goods.
Example: Most foods that are purchased these days in small stores and supermarkets have chemicals in them as these are used to improve production and ensure the food lasts for longer.
